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June 10, 2008

First International Workshop

Tomistoma Task Force

 

A meeting on a unique and endangered crocodile species

From 24-28 May 2008 crocodile experts from various fields met in Thailand to share all knowledge available on one of the rarest extant crocodilian species - the Tomistoma (Tomistoma schlegelii).

Participants included governmental officials from range states (Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia), members of the Tomistoma Task Force (TTF) a subunit of the IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group, as well as professionals specialized in the captive management of crocodiles. 

Mr. Uthen Youngprapakorn hosted this workshop at the Crocodile Adventure Park in Pattaya.

Mr. Youngprapakorn is also the owner of Utairatch Crocodile Farm in Thailand, which is the only facility in the world to breeding this species in captivity on an annual basis.

Tomistoma schlegelii, which can attain 5.5m in total length, represents perhaps the most ancient of today’s 23 existing crocodilians.  Despite the fact that it was first described as a species in 1838, little is still known of its biological traits and ecological habits.

Field and status reports on the species were presented for the range states of West and East Malaysia, Sumatra, the Kalimantan provinces and Thailand. An updated discussion of the husbandry and captive breeding this species was presented by the host as well as representatives from Europe, North America, Singapore and Indonesia.

TTF members also presented the results of their fund raising and public awareness campaign undertaken over the past five years.

The major threat the Tomistoma is currently the conversion of wetlands into agro-ecosystems, and destructive fires following degradation of habitats from illegal logging. A presentation by TRAFFIC Southeast Asia was made on the illegal trade of this species... The Tomistoma is listed in Appendix I of CITES, (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) which prohibits the international commercial trade in endangered species; exceptions are imports for scientific research.

The workshop emphasized the need for continued field studies in the range states, in concert with well managed captive breeding operations... These accomplishments are of fundamental need prior to any release/relocation programs of the species, as emphasized by experts from the IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group.

The workshop resulted in detailed discussions in three important areas, priorities for field research and conservation, captive management, and the development of regional and international partnerships for research, training and fund raising.  The results of these discussions will be used by the participants to develop a detailed conservation action plan for this species in the years to follow 

The species is believed to be extinct in southern Thailand, although there continue to be anecdotal reports of its existence. which require verification? Remnant populations in Peninsular Malaysia are among the most threatened, and follow-up field studies are long over-due. The largest and most viable populations are located in several provinces of Sumatra and Kalimantan (Indonesia). 

Field studies, including exploration of new regions with potential Tomistoma habitat, are underway.  Since Tomistoma is a key indicator of the existence of intact peat swamp forest communities, this spectacular but secretive reptile should be included as an integral part of the conservation campaigns for these habitats, and to strengthen regional and international support for its conservation.

Further information on the Tomistoma and the TTF Workshop can be found at www.tomistoma.org.

This report is a press release issued by the Tomistoma Task Force.

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Wild Malayan Gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii).  (Photo: F. Wayne King/Crocodile Specialist Group.)

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